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Sharking for Browns and Duskies

By Mark Marquez II
Originally Posted 7/25/08

Jersey Cape
Guide Service,
Sea Isle City

Capt. Brian Rice

Charters with Capt. Joe Hughes from Sea Isle City’s Jersey Cape Guide Service fish coastal waters from the back bay with light-tackle and fly-fishing gear to the offshore canyons for big game.

Back-bay and ocean angling for striped bass, blues and flounder make up much of the season. Charters often ply the skinny waters of the bay on a flats boat while Joe poles the vessel through the shallows.

Fishing is really about the sport for him. His trips will often be about the experience: like tossing popper plugs for explosive surface attacks on the bay, or casting flies for the art of fishing with the long rod, or jigging bluefin tuna.

At some times of year he’s got a repertoire of trips that are unique, taking advantage of opportunities, like sharking for browns and duskies.

Joe, one of the more experienced anglers in the state, started working in the field at age 11 at Gibson’s Tackle in Sea Isle. As a teenager he worked as a mate, first on the party boat Miss Chris from Cape May, and later on offshore boats for big game. After these experiences, he started Jersey Cape Guide Service in the mid 1990s.

He’s surely got one of
the worst cases of the fishing bug. He recently got married, and ran a charter earlier that day. Now that's an awesome wife.

Joe is a fifth-grade, public-school teacher in Sea Isle.

Cell: 609-827-3442

Visit Web Site

Man, the weather’s hot.

You’re lazy, the fish are lazy.

Nothing feels like biting.

The Dog Days, an “in-between” time for fishing.

The spring migration’s gone.The fall migration ’s coming.

What’s an angler to do?

Go sharking for browns and duskies.

Not offshore, but close to shore.

“It’s great,” said Capt. Joe Hughes from Jersey Cape Guide Service and Gibson’s Tackle in Sea Isle City.

Mid summer can sometimes be the fishing doldrums.

By July and August, coastal anglers can grow tired of catching another short flounder or 2-pound blue that are common in the warm months.

But brown sharks to 25 pounds and dusky sharks to 50 pounds swim waters 5 to 15 miles from shore at
this time of year.

They gather at lumps and ridges when waters range 65 to 75 degrees, especially 70 to 72.

June and July are usually the peak, but the fishing can last into August, mostly depending on water temperatures.

These babies can dump 100 yards of line from a reel in a moment.

They’re no blue sharks, Joe said.

Browns and duskies will rocket off at 30 miles per hour, light-tackle fishing pushed to the limits.

Few people take advantage, but Joe’s charters do, both on bait and flies.

With bait his charters fish 7-foot, 12- to 20-pound-class, spinning or conventional rods, with 12- to 14-pound monofilament or 30-pound braid, either one. Joe prefers spinning rods for fun, instead of conventional.

With flies his anglers cast 10-weight rods with a 20- to 40-pound, knotable, American Fishing Wire tippet on a 30-pound, fluorocarbon butt.

He sets course for structure such as Sea Isle Ridge, usually in 30 to 60 feet, that attracts baitfish and blues that in turn draw sharks.

When the boat reaches 3 or 4 miles from the area, feathers, spoons or flies are trolled, in case fresh bluefish, the ideal bait, can be caught.

But before the trip, fresh bunker are often snagged for bait where the menhaden are known to be schooling, and frozen mackerel are stowed on board as a back up.

When Joe and the anglers arrive on the grounds, the boat is usually drifted to cover the most waters.

A chum bucket is hung over the side to draw sharks to the boat. Two buckets of chum are enough for a trip.

The fishing requires patience, because sometimes sharks will appear in the slick immediately, but others times 4 or 5 hours might pass before the fish show up.

When bait angling, four rods are fished.

Two are flatlined with no weights, no floats, 50 to 75 yards behind the boat. The other two lines are sunk beneath the boat with 1-ounce egg sinkers, one bait placed a couple of turns down, and the other sunk halfway down the water column.

Most bites come on the flatlines.

When spin fishing, a baitcaster reel that can be free-spooled is perfect.

When a shark slams a bait, Joe lets the fish initially run with no resistance on the line, and gradually tightens the drag.

As fearsome as these fish are, they’re easily spooked.

Conventional reels are also fished in free spool, with the clicker on.

Fly fishing is done with small, 1/0 chum flies, usually simple patterns, often made with marabou with a Clouser type of head, that imitate a piece of chum flowing in the slick.

The fly is cast into the slick and dead-drifted, with extra line coiled off the reel, so the current naturally pulls the pattern along.

No movement is imparted on the fly.

Again, the crazy thing is that these beasts can be incredibly afraid.

In nature, nothing swims toward the sharks, and everything swims away, Joe said. If a small fly unnaturally moves toward the shark, the fish is scared to death.

The anglers simply let the shark find the fly.

They watch to detect when a shark inhales the fly, and the bite is usually subtle, as the shark Hoovers the fly like another piece of chum.

The Clouser head of the fly works well, because it gets the fly down, with the hook pointed up, so the shark’s mouth, on the bottom of the fish, will easily wolf it in.

Flies are fished close to the boat, so they can be seen.

Fly rodding for the sharks is challenging, and success is not guaranteed at all.

Anglers can either choose to fly fish when the opportunity presents itself while bait fishing, or can exclusively fly fish.

Exclusively fly fishing ups the odds of a catch, although a catch is still no guarantee.

If bait is fished while fly rodding, the bait sets up an “outer barrier,” Joe said. Sharks will attack the first food they reach in a slick. Bait will usually get hit before flies.

Anglers might think summer fishing is a sluggish, lazy calm.

But a little creativity can turn up surprising options.

Try pitting the biceps against browns and duskies.